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ADHD Medication – How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medication can help kids manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe stimulants and nonstimulants for treating ADHD. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals—norepinephrine and dopamine—that help kids focus. These medications are a first-choice option for teenagers and children with ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Stimulant medications are the first treatment option for many people suffering from ADHD. They are used by 70 to 80% of people with the disorder and are highly effective in improving attention and concentration. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that you start with an FDA-approved medication. The medications are only available through prescription and must be taken according to the directions. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins marketed to treat ADHD have no scientific backing, and they can cause negative side effects when combined in conjunction with prescription medications. There are many long-acting stimulant products that offer specific delivery systems and various time-action profiles. adhd treatment medication let clinicians focus on specific times of the day that are most impairing for the patient. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD medication is absorbed into the bloodstream slower and is less likely to cause adverse reactions than short-acting ADHD medication. They last between 8 and 16 hours based on the dosage. The longer duration also allows the medication to provide an even and consistent effect throughout the day which makes them a great option for adults. Long-acting ADHD medication can cause side effects like changes in appetite, stomach upset, or an increase in heart rate. Other potential side effects could include tics and minor growth retardation however, these are generally temporary and tend to go away within a few days or weeks as the body adjusts to the medication. The most commonly used type of long-acting ADHD medication is methylphenidate. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and other medications and it is able to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are important chemical messengers that play a critical role in motivation, action and cognition. The most commonly used stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines) as well as atomoxetine and amphetamines. All of these medications are included under the umbrella of “methylphenidates,” but some are formulated differently than others. Certain are absorbed into the body via the skin, while others are taken orally or injected intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are a variety of stimulant drugs available to treat ADHD. This includes all methylphenidate forms including Ritalin Focalin Metadate and Metadate and amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse. Doctors can also prescribe atomoxetine which performs a bit differently from the stimulants and lasts a bit longer. There are also antidepressants that are atypical and work well for ADHD symptoms. These include Wellbutrin (bupropion) as well as the two antihypertensives, Catapres and Tenex. Stimulant medications are effective in increasing neurotransmitter levels within the brain. This helps improve concentration and reduce restlessness in children and adults suffering from ADHD. The medication also reduces the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. However, stimulants can lead to side effects such as dry mouth and blurred vision. Some people might also notice an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people have difficulty sleeping after taking them. The “rebound effect”, which can occur when the drug's effects wear off is a major issue. The drugs can also cause high blood pressure and heart rate in certain individuals. These medications are safe and effective for adults if taken according to the prescription of their doctor. The most effective type of stimulant medication for someone with ADHD is one that is taken in the morning before school or work. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This type of drug can reduce the risk of the rebound effect and can reduce symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well. Other forms of the medication can be taken throughout the day, if needed. Short-acting pills are absorbed quickly and then peak in the body. A person who needs them regularly may need to take more than one tablet per day. This can be a hassle for many adults with ADHD. Stimulants are the most well-known and widely-used treatment for ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They are considered the most effective medication for decreasing ADHD symptoms. However, they can cause dangerous and life-threatening adverse effects if taken in the wrong way or with excessive dosages. They can also increase the chances of developing depression and mental health issues. Nonstimulant medications Nonstimulant medications are an alternative to stimulant medications such as Ritalin, if they don't work or have side effects that are too severe. These drugs are less addictive and prone to abuse than stimulants. They boost the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. Psychiatrists or doctors who specialize in mental health are the most likely to prescribe these medicines. They may be used as part of a complete treatment plan that includes psychosocial treatments and lifestyle changes. Nonstimulant medicines may require a longer time to start working than stimulants. It may also be necessary to take a higher dose in order to achieve the same level of effectiveness. They are available as tablets or capsules and are taken with or without food. They are more likely to cause stomach upset or change blood pressure and heart rate. They can also have a greater chance of developing interactions with other medications and therefore, careful monitoring is required. Certain ADHD medications are available in patch form, which can be worn on the skin. These patches are great for those who forget or have difficulty swallowing tablets. They also work well for children who are tactilely sensitive and do not like to take medicine by mouth. However, the patch has limited use for children due to the necessity for continuous application. It can take time to determine the ideal combination of dosage, medication and schedule. It is crucial to be honest and open with your doctor about the way your child reacts to the medication. Keep a log of your symptoms, or those of your child as well as any changes in medication. There are always some side effects of taking any medication. They include stomach upset, trouble sleeping and heart rate increases and weight loss in some people. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulant medication may suffer a decrease in their growth rate. This is typically not significant. Some people may experience anxiety or tics. A small number may have a severe response to the medication. Consult a doctor as soon when you or your child experiences serious symptoms. Take only the medications prescribed by your physician. If you have leftover medication, ask your pharmacist about a prescription drug take-back program or mix it in with coffee grounds or cat litter and take it away. Antidepressants Many people who take stimulant medication for ADHD also use an antidepressant or a nonstimulant medicine. These can have a calming effect and can help manage some of the side effects of stimulants, such as the loss of appetite or difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant medicines are less likely than stimulants to cause depression. They can also be useful in treating bipolar disorder, which can be related to ADHD. Stimulants used to treat ADHD are prone for abuse and misuse. Teens and kids who do not suffer from ADHD may take them to feel alert or to reduce their appetites to shed weight. Others may take them to get “high.” They are included in Schedule I drugs, which have a high risk of addiction. If they are prescribed correctly and taken by adults, they don't increase the likelihood of addiction. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It stimulates brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. It is available in immediate release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) and a modified-release tablets that release the drug throughout the entire day. It's also available as a chewable and liquid medicine. When stimulant medication is taken to treat ADHD Some sufferers experience a brief period of fatigue or depressed and become more active. This is referred to as the rebound effect. Changing the time of day you take your medication or altering the dosage can alleviate these symptoms. Another option for adults with ADHD is guanfacine. It is available as the long-acting medication Intuniv. This blood pressure medication, which is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, has been shown to be effective in reducing hyperactivity in adults. It doesn't appear to be as helpful in reducing symptoms of inattention, though. Finding the right ADHD medication for your child or yourself may take some time. Your doctor will likely start with low doses, and then increase them gradually to find the combination that controls your symptoms and causes the least side effects. You'll need to visit your GP regularly for regular checkups, and to determine if the dosage should be adjusted.